Tuesday, May 26, 2020

John Marx s Capital Volume I And The Witch - 990 Words

With the advent of capitalism, philosophers such as Karl Marx took the challenge to analyze the process of primitive accumulation that began in the fifteenth century when common land was appropriated to fulfill the interests of capitalists (Mezzadra, 2011, p.317). Since the social relation of capitalism placed emphasis on private ownership of property as opposed to state ownership, citizens began to rely on wage labour in order to secure their status as property owners. Within his novel Capital Volume I, Marx delineates as well as critiques the diverse social relations that surround the capitalist mode of production. Marxist philosopher Silvia Federici also examines production as the space of the political through a gendered perspective in her novel Caliban and the Witch. Accordingly, this paper will analyze the various materialist notions employed by Marx to argue that the social relation of capitalism is not inherent in nature nor separate from individuals in society. Through the m ethod of dialectical materialism, Marx differentiates between the abstract and the concrete regarding capital, value, and labour in order to understand the power relations that exist within capitalism. However, this paper will also provide a feminist critique of his method by utilizing arguments made by Federici regarding the sexual division of labour that exists contemporarily and historically within the capitalist mode of production. Ultimately, I suggest that the account of capitalism as

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Myth Of The Atlantis - 1203 Words

Atlantis , one of the most fascinating enigmas of the past, has never ceased to fascinate and make the world dream. 2400 years after this myth was built by the Greek philosopher Plato, researchers revived the ancient legend of this lost paradise myth. The origin of the myth goes back of course to Plato who describes the Atlantis as a civilization barbaric, greedy luxury and whose decadence provoked the anger of the gods who, punishment, caused a cataclysm that engulfs the city. But, researchers and scientists evidence prove that Atlantis is only a myth. Naddaf, Gerard. The Atlantis Myth: An Introduction to Plato s Later Philosophy of History. Phoenix48.3 (1994): 189-209. Web. 15 July 2015. Gerard Naddaf, is a Canadian researcher and professor of Philosophy in York University, Toronto, specializing in the origin of Presocratic and Plato ancient Greek philosophy. In 1981, he received a diplomat of in-depth studies in Philosophy at Paris IV La Sorbonne. In 1986, he earned his Doctorate in Philosophy at the same school. He is currently a member of the Classical Association Of Canada and Canadian Philosophical Association. One of his famous writings is â€Å" Plato the Myth Maker†. He called on the history, mythology and language back to the origin of the Greek concept of physis and to describe its evolution. Usually translated by nature ( natura from the Latin) , the term physis played a key role in the history of philosophy as well as his debut that in its furtherShow MoreRelatedAtlantis: A Lesson Thats Twisted or Could It Have Existed? Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesscience continue to disprove many ancient myths. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, le aving only a space frontier that is yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Plato gave the world its oldest remaining written account of Atlantis, which he had learned from traveling Egyptians (Mythweb.com), and recorded in his works Timeus and Critias (quot;Atlantis, Againquot;). Platos story explainedRead MoreThe Legend Of The Old Wonder Woman Live Action Television1464 Words   |  6 Pagessome aspects. The real Amazons were women known throughout the known world as being unparalleled in the art of warfare. However, as the years have gone by, the knowledge of their existence and the belief in the idea of them as a fact instead of a myth has slowly started to disappear. Though some are skeptical, the evidence behind their existence and their ability to sear themselves on the minds of all who learned of their bravery and skill leaves no doubt in my mind that they were as real as youRead More The Lost City Atlantis1338 Words   |  6 Pagesheard about the legend of Atlantis. It’s said that Atlantis was an advanced civilization with highly developed economy and technology. But one day, catastrophe occurred in sudden. Atlantis entirely sank beneath the waves in only one day and one night. In thousands of years, Atlantis has caught the imagination of people from all over the world. Many adventurers, historians and anthropologists spent their whole life trying to open the mysterious veil of Atlantis. But has Atlantis ever existed? DescriptionRead MoreAtlantis, the Lost City Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantis ~ The Lost City Atlantis is known to most people as a legend or myth written by the Greek poet Plato, but is it possible that this lost continent really existed? Is it all legend or could there be some fact to it? Contrary to common belief there have been numerous geological and historical findings that actually give proof to the existence of this lost city. In the book Imagining Atlantis it tells us the story written by Plato. According to ancient Egyptian temple records the AtheniansRead MoreCommentary on Sonnet  ¨Atlantis ¨638 Words   |  3 Pages350 BC, Plato wrote about a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean that went under the ocean waves in one day and one night†. â€Å"Atlantis – A Lost Sonnet† by Eavan Boland does not follow from head to toe the standards of a sonnet, being able to identify it by the length of 14 lines and its GG rhyme scheme at the end. This poem is able to move from a question about Atlantis to a memory of the author and finally to the overall meaning about memories. Boland is able to create a close and personal atmosphereRead MoreEssay on Atlantis, The Lost City1314 Words   |  6 Pagesbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Atlantis ~ The Lost City nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Atlantis is known to most people as a legend or myth written by the Greek poet Plato, but is it possible that this lost continent really existed? Is it all legend or could there be some fact to it? Contrary to common belief there have been numerous geological and historical findings that actually give proof to the existence of this lost city. In the book Imagining Atlantis it tells us the story written by PlatoRead MoreThe Legend Of Atlantis By Plato1681 Words   |  7 PagesAtlantis The legend of Atlantis was first introduced to the world at approximately 360 BC, by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his dialogues Timaeus and Critias who hear of the legend from Greek lawmaker Solon who was told of the tale by Egyptian priests during his visit to Egypt. In his dialogues, Plato describes an affluent and powerful nation which arose directly from the Greek God of the Sea, Poseidon. However, their opulence ceased as they became too greedy, wicked and impious which ledRead MoreAtlantis: Real or Not? 609 Words   |  2 Pagesthe majestic city of Atlantis? Atlantis is the beautiful sunken city filled with new discoveries and exciting inventions. Have you ever wondered of the existence of this phenomenal city? Atlantis is just a myth. There is no proof or evidence of this amazing city. Atlantis is just the Utopian dream Plato wanted to show. The sunken city of Atlantis is just a story. Plato told a story about the City of Atlantis around 360 B.C. The founders of the lost City of Atlantis were half god and halfRead MoreThree Skeleton Key Ending Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesGleo and Itchoua turned towards me. I took the keychain of the hook in the wall and held it up. â€Å" It cannot be!† Le Gleo exclaimed. â€Å" Is that the lost keychain of Atlantis? Oh indeed it is!† â€Å" What?† Itchoua exclaimed. â€Å" The lost keychain of Atlantis is a keychain that was created by the famous captain Nemo at the time of Atlantis. It was used to unlock a chamber which held the Nautilus.† â€Å"Great! Let’s go!† Itchoua shouted jumping up and down. I shook my head and started to walk around tryingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Plato s The Atlantis 1808 Words   |  8 Pagesnon – existent. This archaeological place, which can be located somewhere under water in the lower depths of the Atlantic Ocean, is known by the name Atlantis. Atlantis was described to be a large island, which once existed on the Atlantic Ocean but in the form of an allegory that was mentioned by Plato in his works of Timaeus and Critias. The Atlantis in both of Plato’s works was presented as an antagonist city possessing of great naval power that encircles the Ancient City of Athens, a complete pseudo

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Slave s Burden By Frederick Douglass - 1741 Words

A Slave’s Burden When a person thinks of education, he/she thinks of something they get as a kid growing up. It is something they choose to do, something that is fun, something they use to earn social status and more money. But what if it was something that was required to survive? What if learning to read or write was a death sentence instead of an asset? What if education led to something better or something much worst? Reading, The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass, by Frederick Douglass; highlights key points about slavery, religion, and education. It focuses on the struggles of illiteracy in slaves and how it was used as a mechanism for management and restraint. Douglass proves how education empowers and instills strength in himself as well as other slaves to escape and realize their self-worth. The literature talks about Douglass’ beginnings, his road to education, and his escape to the north as an educated man. Douglass also sheds light on slavery and how slaves were treated and ho w they were manipulated and controlled by their very own ignorance. In The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass, Slave owners and distributors treated slaves like livestock, kept them in line by the use of religion and brutality, and made sure they stayed ignorant and uneducated to the slave industry s benefit. Slaves were nothing more than property; sometimes treated worse than animals. Douglass described the treatment of slaves like animals. He stated, â€Å"We were all ranked togetherShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass How I Learned to Read and Write939 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass How I Learned to Read and Write During the 1800’s, the institution of slavery was still ongoing in the few slave states left in America. Slavery was still proving to be unjust and unfair, not allowing for African Americans to be considered equals. However, some slaves were able to overcome the many restrictions and boundaries that slavery forced upon them. In Frederick Douglass’ essay â€Å"Learning to Read and Write,† Douglass portrays himself as an intelligent and dignifiedRead MoreThe Cruelty Of Masters Toward Slaves1235 Words   |  5 Pagesof Masters toward Slaves During the nineteenth century, masters would mistreat their slaves. Some examples of this misconduct would be whippings, a lack of food, a lack of clothing, and malicious language directed at the slave. The injuries that the slaves would receive could never heal because before the wounds could heal, they would be beaten again. Frederick Douglass, a slave during the 1800s, in his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, he strives to persuadeRead MoreFrederick Douglass And The Abolition Of Slavery1713 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications. Frederick Douglass resisted slavery by understanding the fundamentals of it, standing up for himself, and formulating an escape. James Oakes argues the direct resistance displayed by slaves, like running away, was significant and necessary to the abolition of slavery as a whole. Oakes understood slave resistance as a positive, necessary force. He believed the most effective resistance displayed by slaves was day-to-day resistance, or a variety of acts designed to ease their burdens and frustrateRead MoreThe Black Man And Bob Ewell, A White, Poor Man1329 Words   |  6 Pagesby society. Tom robinson, a black man and Bob Ewell, a white, poor man. These two men are different but they are treated differently because of what society observes of them. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the author Frederick details the trajectory of his life because he was a slave. The society is injustice towards him because of his skin and his social class. he is a worker and an illiterate person to them. These characters come together as subhumans, who are victimized by societyRead MoreFrederick Douglas And Solomon Northrup Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pageslife stories where they exposed their experiences as slaves in the Southern world.Slaves holders make several arguments to justify slavery, meanwhile, slaves themselves completely disagree with all the things the masters claim. Violence versus paternalism, true christianity and hypocritical christianity, and the role knowledge and ignorance and whether slaves are truly happily plays are all powerful ideas in both sides convey . To begin with, slave masters thought of themselves as a paternal figureRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Hester Prynne1701 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to believe that Frederick Douglass and Hester Prynne could be anything alike. For starters, Frederick Douglass was a real person. A true historical figure in the Antebellum period of The United States. This was a man who was born a slave, escaped to his freedom and became one of the louder voices calling to abolish slavery. Then we have Hester Prynne, who is a fictional character from the mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Her time period was years before that of Douglass, as she lived Puritan NewRead More Comparing Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and Incidents in the Life2158 Words   |  9 PagesComparing Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl What provokes a person to write about his or her life? What motivates us to read it? Moreover, do men and women tell their life story in the same way? The answers may vary depending on the person who answers the questions. However, one may suggest a reader elects to read an autobiography because there is an interest. This interest allows the reader to draw from the narratorsRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma And Hypocrisy Of Slavery Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesslavery.† President Lincoln’s rhetoric reflects the challenge to define freedom in America; moreover, it reflects his morality and commitment to upholding personal freedom. It justifies why he does not ignore slavery, as well as why he did not see slaves as property, but as a group of humans who had been abusively denied freedom, and stripped of their humanity for no reason other than avarice personal gain. Slavery was coerced labor that relied heavily on intimidation, brutality, and dehumanizationRead MoreThe Li fe Of Enslaved Children And What Those Experiences Tells Us About The Institution Of Slavery1744 Words   |  7 Pagesreadings, â€Å"African American Voices,† By Steven Mintz, â€Å"Prince Among Slaves,† By Terry Alford, â€Å"Lose Your Mother† By Saidiya Hartman and lastly a secondary piece of literature by Frederick Douglass, â€Å"My Bondage My Freedom.† The life of a child captive in slavery would vary depending on their environment and whom they belonged to. Their experiences ranged from what was perceived as normal, aside from the fact that they were slaves all the way to cruel and unusual punishment. Childhood is essentialRead MoreThe Humiliating Nature of Enslavement, Sexual Savage Exploitation, and Degradation in Autobiographical Narratives of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs2068 Words   |  9 Pages sexual savage exploitation, and degradation in autobiographical narratives of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs In the age of Romanticism, slavery and the slave trade provoked sharp criticism and controversy and played a very significant role in shaping public opinion and causing moral opposition to injustice and tyranny. Since Columbus’s journey opened the doors of the Atlantic passage to African Slave Trade, slavery became man’s greatest inhumanity to man â€Å"converting† the victims

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pathology and Lab Medicine for Robbins and Cotran Pathologic

Question: Discuss about thePathology and Lab Medicine for Robbins and Cotran Pathologic. Answer: Introduction In the lab, people ought to be very careful when handling any kind of material and it is important one should ask before doing any test. Inside the lab, there is usually a supervisor and the assistants who can help in bringing order in the lab. Communication Teamwork Via email, when outside the lab, one may contact the supervisor via email if there is something important that would like to inform him, for example, if someone is not coming for some reason like when sick, he/she should send him an email. When absent from work one should ensure he/she provide the reason for not being in work. The communication should be done officially and in a polite way so that the supervisor can manage the work in your absentia. Alternatively, one can communicate a day before and ask for permission to avoid any inconveniences. One should only communicate using the email just in case the issue is an emergency Rothstein, William (2009). Verbal contact if we are the lab, the supervisor contacts me directly if he needs to do anything. This means that the communication should be verbal since it is one of the most effective means of communication. Verbal communication entails being polite and following good etiquette. Being polite is an important aspect for instance when requesting something someone should be very polite in order to be offered that one is asking for. Using the etiquettes such as sorry in case you did something wrong, thank you when someone does something good to you, excuse when you interrupting someone in the middle of something and please when persuading someone. Some of these etiquettes are important in verbal communication to show that you have respect for people. In pathology lab, because one is teaching lab so most information about the practical classes in addition, about how to prepare the lab for practical classes, also there are specific informations they try to deliver it to me as a placement student. For example, one has to be informed about some techniques how to prepare some of the reagents and how to do a certain type of stains. Therefore, one should be conversant in these methods so that one understand them better. Most of these methods are done systematically hence, it is important to ask questions where there is no good clarification. There should be no wait until the supervisor is done with the explanation Rothstein, William G. (2009). Include how one take advice, give or take instruction as well as offering professional opinion. Ask about anything that do not know, so that one can do it right, in addition, be accurate in time , so try to go early like 5 minutes before the work time and be accurate in coffee break time, I think like that small details help to make better work environment. Every time one require a clarification, he/she should approach the supervisor when the rest of the students are not there so that one can explain his/her own problem and he clarify for without any difficulties. This would ensure well understanding than when one would just keep quiet with a problem. It is important to have a notebook to write what the explanation is all about. This would ensure that one would not forget all that is said. To ensure a good working environment, there should be no noise around. The place should be very silent to ensure communication is well passed from one party to another. The students in the lab shou ld maintain silence in order to make others understand all the information passed. Nobody should distract others in any way. Students too can communicate with each other and assist one another where the information is not clear. King, Lester (2011). What difficulties may be encountered, give examples, and how are they resolved? The below some example of some difficulties in lab, but I would like you to add others To be part of the teamwork is the most difficult thing, but that can be resolved with the time. In addition, there are some difficulties in some works, for example, if one face any difficulties in any staining procedure, one should ask any expert in the lab to fix. Usually, the employees in pathology lab give a valuable advice and try to make everything easy and clear to do. Every time one encounter a problem, it is important to ask the expert a question so that the clear to avoid messing up with an experiment Machevsky, Alberto, Wick, (2014). One should not find a difficulty in doing something and just hold it. It is good when you ask a question and more clarification so that the explanation becomes very clear. Be ready to listen to what is being explained by taking notes and asking all kinds of questions that are important in such a scenario. Never assume anything is easy therefore everything should be done with much seriousness no avoid messing up anything. Before trying out anything, first, follow the instructions and where it is not clear just ask. Use the apparatus provided in the right manner and ask questions where you do not understand the use of a certain apparatus. Avoid distractions when conducting any sort of experiment and follow all the information provided to understand everything appropriately. Conclusion It is important communication in the lab should be very efficient to enable all people to understand what really happens in the lab. Where one does not understand can go ahead and ask question for a finer explanation. References Robbins, Stanley (2010). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease (8th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. Pp. 90-110 King, Lester (2011). Transformations in American Medicine: From Benjamin Rush to William Osler. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. Pp. 27-88. Machevsky, Alberto; Wick, M (2014). "Evidence-based Medicine, Medical Decision Analysis, and Pathology". Human Pathology. Pp. 67-70. Rothstein, William G. (2009). "Pathology: The Evolution of a Specialty in American Medicine". Medical Care. Pp. 17-20.